Obsessive-compulsive disorder: causes, symptoms and treatment

Definition and symptoms

In the pathological sense, a compulsion is defined as the intrusive impulses and actions that cannot be suppressed. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is diagnosed when the life of those affected is significantly impaired by the symptoms. Those affected are aware of their disorder, which leads to considerable suffering. They attempt to combat the symptoms, but this is only partially successful, as performing compulsive behaviors also serves to reduce anxiety.

Prevalence and course

Approximately 31 percent of the population will suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder at some point in their lives. Initial symptoms may appear in childhood, with the onset usually occurring in early adulthood. The disorder initially develops episodicly and usually progresses to a chronic form. Many patients suffer from symptoms throughout their lives. Both neurobiological and biological factors can play a role as causes.

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive actions

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive actions are constantly repeated and are perceived as unpleasant, exaggerated, or nonsensical. Those affected perceive these thoughts as their own and not externally induced. Performing the action provides only short-term relief and cannot be suppressed.

Obsessive thoughts

Obsessions manifest as obsessive ideas, imagery, or compulsive impulses. These may manifest as intense doubt, thoughts of impurity, or obscene thoughts. These thoughts are often accompanied by intense anxiety and can significantly interfere with daily life.

Compulsive behavior

Compulsive behaviors usually result from obsessive thoughts. Typical compulsions include compulsive washing, compulsive checking, compulsive counting, and hoarding. These behaviors are often perceived as necessary to reduce the anxiety triggered by obsessive thoughts. Although those affected know that these actions are irrational, they feel compelled to perform them.

Causes and risk factors

The exact causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder are not yet fully understood. However, a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors is believed to play a role. Studies have shown that obsessive-compulsive disorder tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component. Imbalances in certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, may also contribute to the development of the disorder.

Environmental factors, such as traumatic experiences or chronic stress, can also increase the risk of developing obsessive-compulsive disorder. In some cases, certain personality traits, such as a tendency toward perfectionism or an excessive need for control, can also increase the risk.

Diagnosis and treatment

The Almas Institute and the Las Almas practices offer the Hybrid Fast Therapy© , an innovative, intensive treatment program specifically developed for treatment-resistant neurological and mental disorders. This therapy is particularly suitable for patients who have not responded to conventional therapies.

Hybrid Fast Therapy© is a holistic approach that focuses on the patient and their entire range of symptoms. This method can open new avenues for treatment, even for treatment-resistant patients who do not respond to conventional pharmacological or psychotherapeutic treatments. The approach targets neurological, physical, and psychological diagnoses such as addiction, severe depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, chronic pain, long COVID, dementia, and more.

Patients receive holistic on-site support from initial contact through to the completion of therapy, and additional support is provided via post-telemedicine. This personalized approach offers a groundbreaking solution for many seeking an effective treatment method.

Long-term effects and coping strategies

Obsessive-compulsive disorder can have a significant impact on the daily life and well-being of those affected. It can interfere with the ability to manage work or school, maintain relationships, and perform everyday tasks. Therefore, it is important to develop effective coping strategies to manage symptoms.

Coping strategies include learning relaxation techniques, participating in support groups, and developing a strong support system. Educating yourself about the disorder and actively participating in treatment can also be helpful.

Support from family and friends also plays an important role in coping with OCD. Family members can help by showing understanding, patience, and encouraging those affected to seek professional help.

Conclusion

Obsessive-compulsive disorders are complex and stressful illnesses that can severely impact the lives of those affected. Through specialized therapeutic approaches and support from professionals, those affected can learn to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. The combination of innovative therapy and holistic care offers the best chance for successful treatment.